Carbon

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A naturally abundant nonmetallic element that occurs in many inorganic and in all organic compounds, exists freely as graphite and diamond and as a constituent of coal, limestone, and petroleum, and is capable of chemical self-bonding to form an enormous number of chemically, biologically, and commercially important molecules.

  • Atomic number 6
  • Atomic weight 12.01115
  • Sublimation point above 3,500C
  • Boiling point 4,827C
  • Specific gravity
    1. Amorphous carbon 1.8 to 2.1
    2. Diamond 3.15 to 3.53
    3. Graphite 1.9 to 2.3
  • Valence 2, 3, 4



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